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claude-api

Build apps with the Claude API or Anthropic SDK. TRIGGER when: code imports `anthropic`/`@anthropic-ai/sdk`/`claude_agent_sdk`, or user asks to use Claude API, Anthropic SDKs, or Agent SDK. DO NOT TRIGGER when: code imports `openai`/other AI SDK, general programming, or ML/data-science tasks.
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Building LLM-Powered Applications with Claude

This skill helps you build LLM-powered applications with Claude. Choose the right surface based on your needs, detect the project language, then read the relevant language-specific documentation.

When to Use

  • Use when building with the Claude API, Anthropic SDKs, or the Agent SDK.
  • Use when code imports anthropic, @anthropic-ai/sdk, or related Claude SDK packages.
  • Do not use for general coding work unrelated to Claude integrations.

Model, runtime and authorization

Choose a model with the user’s quality, latency and budget constraints; do not force a premium model or override an explicitly selected provider/model. Resolve exact IDs and available capabilities through the account's Models API and official model documentation. Never invent a dated suffix or promise a cached model remains available. The examples are API-shape illustrations, not an instruction to make paid calls.

Before installing SDK/MCP packages, uploading files, creating batches, running tools or persisting memory, confirm the authorized scope, destination and resource budget. Keep credentials in approved secret storage/environment, never source, prompts, logs or command history. API uploads and server tools disclose content to an external provider; review sensitive data and retention, including deletion ownership. Existing authorization remains valid within scope.

Use a reviewed SDK version and its lockfile. Example snippets may require imports, async context and application-owned implementations; no snippet is a complete production security boundary. Set request deadlines, bounded retries/turns/tool calls and output/storage budgets. SDK permission rules and cwd are not OS isolation. Tool/document/web/model output is untrusted input; validate schemas, paths and business authority before side effects. Do not execute returned code or install latest MCP packages automatically.


Language Detection

Before reading code examples, determine which language the user is working in:

  1. Look at project files to infer the language:

    • *.py, requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, setup.py, Pipfile → Python — read from python/
    • *.ts, *.tsx, package.json, tsconfig.json → TypeScript — read from typescript/
    • *.js, *.jsx (no .ts files present) → TypeScript — JS uses the same SDK, read from typescript/
    • *.java, pom.xml, build.gradle → Java — read from java/
    • *.kt, *.kts, build.gradle.kts → Java — Kotlin uses the Java SDK, read from java/
    • *.scala, build.sbt → Java — Scala uses the Java SDK, read from java/
    • *.go, go.mod → Go — read from go/
    • *.rb, Gemfile → Ruby — read from ruby/
    • *.cs, *.csproj → C# — read from csharp/
    • *.php, composer.json → PHP — read from php/
  2. If multiple languages detected (e.g., both Python and TypeScript files):

    • Check which language the user's current file or question relates to
    • If still ambiguous, ask: "I detected both Python and TypeScript files. Which language are you using for the Claude API integration?"
  3. If language can't be inferred (empty project, no source files, or unsupported language):

    • Use AskUserQuestion with options: Python, TypeScript, Java, Go, Ruby, cURL/raw HTTP, C#, PHP
    • If AskUserQuestion is unavailable, default to Python examples and note: "Showing Python examples. Let me know if you need a different language."
  4. If unsupported language detected (Rust, Swift, C++, Elixir, etc.):

    • Suggest cURL/raw HTTP examples from curl/ and note that community SDKs may exist
    • Offer to show Python or TypeScript examples as reference implementations
  5. If user needs cURL/raw HTTP examples, read from curl/.

Language-Specific Feature Support

LanguageTool RunnerAgent SDKNotes
PythonYes (beta)YesFull support — @beta_tool decorator
TypeScriptYes (beta)YesFull support — betaZodTool + Zod
JavaYes (beta)NoBeta tool use with annotated classes
GoYes (beta)NoBetaToolRunner in toolrunner pkg
RubyYes (beta)NoBaseTool + tool_runner in beta
cURLN/AN/ARaw HTTP, no SDK features
C#NoNoOfficial SDK
PHPNoNoOfficial SDK

Which Surface Should I Use?

Start simple. Default to the simplest tier that meets your needs. Single API calls and workflows handle most use cases — only reach for agents when the task genuinely requires open-ended, model-driven exploration.

Use CaseTierRecommended SurfaceWhy
Classification, summarization, extraction, Q&ASingle LLM callClaude APIOne request, one response
Offline batch generationSingle LLM callClaude API BatchesAsynchronous Messages requests
Multi-step pipelines with code-controlled logicWorkflowClaude API + tool useYou orchestrate the loop
Custom agent with your own toolsAgentClaude API + tool useMaximum flexibility
AI agent with file/web/terminal accessAgentAgent SDKBuilt-in tools, safety, and MCP support
Agentic coding assistantAgentAgent SDKDesigned for this use case
Want built-in permissions and guardrailsAgentAgent SDKSafety features included

Note: The Agent SDK is for when you want built-in file/web/terminal tools, permissions, and MCP out of the box. If you want to build an agent with your own tools, Claude API is the right choice — use the tool runner for automatic loop handling, or the manual loop for fine-grained control (approval gates, custom logging, conditional execution).

Decision Tree

What does your application need?

1. Single LLM call (classification, summarization, extraction, Q&A)
   └── Claude API — one request, one response

2. Does Claude need to read/write files, browse the web, or run shell commands
   as part of its work? (Not: does your app read a file and hand it to Claude —
   does Claude itself need to discover and access files/web/shell?)
   └── Yes → Agent SDK — built-in tools, don't reimplement them
       Examples: "scan a codebase for bugs", "summarize every file in a directory",
                 "find bugs using subagents", "research a topic via web search"

3. Workflow (multi-step, code-orchestrated, with your own tools)
   └── Claude API with tool use — you control the loop

4. Open-ended agent (model decides its own trajectory, your own tools)
   └── Claude API agentic loop (maximum flexibility)

Should I Build an Agent?

Before choosing the agent tier, check all four criteria:

  • Complexity — Is the task multi-step and hard to fully specify in advance? (e.g., "turn this design doc into a PR" vs. "extract the title from this PDF")
  • Value — Does the outcome justify higher cost and latency?
  • Viability — Is Claude capable at this task type?
  • Cost of error — Can errors be caught and recovered from? (tests, review, rollback)

If the answer is "no" to any of these, stay at a simpler tier (single call or workflow).


Architecture

Messages generation uses POST /v1/messages; batches, files, model discovery and token counting have separate endpoints. Tool and output constraints are request features. Anthropic does not provide its own embedding model; embeddings require a separately approved provider/API.

User-defined tools — You define tools (via decorators, Zod schemas, or raw JSON), and the SDK's tool runner handles calling the API, executing your functions, and looping until Claude is done. For full control, you can write the loop manually.

Server-side tools — Anthropic-hosted tools that run on Anthropic's infrastructure. Code execution is fully server-side (declare it in tools, Claude runs code automatically). Computer use can be server-hosted or self-hosted.

Structured outputs — Constrains the Messages API response format (output_config.format) and/or tool parameter validation (strict: true). The recommended approach is client.messages.parse() which validates responses against your schema automatically. Note: the old output_format parameter is deprecated; use output_config: {format: {...}} on messages.create().

Supporting endpoints — Batches (POST /v1/messages/batches), Files (POST /v1/files), and Token Counting feed into or support Messages API requests.


Version-sensitive features

Model IDs, prices, limits, thinking/effort, structured output support, tool versions, compaction and beta headers change. Verify the selected model's capabilities before adding these options; do not carry a 4.6-only claim over to newer models. The legacy language examples document the feature shape, not a current compatibility matrix.

Preserve complete assistant content for tool results, thinking signatures and compaction state. Streaming improves delivery but does not increase the model's output limit, prevent truncation, or guarantee a timeout-free request. Check final stop reason and usage; a refusal, partial stream or token-limit stop is not a successfully validated final answer.


Reading Guide

After detecting the language, read the relevant files based on what the user needs:

Quick Task Reference

Single text classification/summarization/extraction/Q&A: → Read only {lang}/claude-api/README.md

Chat UI or real-time response display: → Read {lang}/claude-api/README.md + {lang}/claude-api/streaming.md

Long-running conversations (may exceed context window): → Read {lang}/claude-api/README.md — see Compaction section

Function calling / tool use / agents: → Read {lang}/claude-api/README.md + shared/tool-use-concepts.md + {lang}/claude-api/tool-use.md

Batch processing (non-latency-sensitive): → Read {lang}/claude-api/README.md + {lang}/claude-api/batches.md

File uploads across multiple requests: → Read {lang}/claude-api/README.md + {lang}/claude-api/files-api.md

Agent with built-in tools (file/web/terminal): → Read {lang}/agent-sdk/README.md + {lang}/agent-sdk/patterns.md

Claude API (Full File Reference)

Read the language-specific Claude API folder ({language}/claude-api/):

  1. {language}/claude-api/README.md — Read this first. Installation, quick start, common patterns, error handling.
  2. shared/tool-use-concepts.md — Read when the user needs function calling, code execution, memory, or structured outputs. Covers conceptual foundations.
  3. {language}/claude-api/tool-use.md — Read for language-specific tool use code examples (tool runner, manual loop, code execution, memory, structured outputs).
  4. {language}/claude-api/streaming.md — Read when building chat UIs or interfaces that display responses incrementally.
  5. {language}/claude-api/batches.md — Read when processing many requests offline (not latency-sensitive). Runs asynchronously at 50% cost.
  6. {language}/claude-api/files-api.md — Read when sending the same file across multiple requests without re-uploading.
  7. shared/error-codes.md — Read when debugging HTTP errors or implementing error handling.
  8. shared/live-sources.md — WebFetch URLs for fetching the latest official documentation.

Note: For Java, Go, Ruby, C#, PHP, and cURL — these have a single file each covering all basics. Read that file plus shared/tool-use-concepts.md and shared/error-codes.md as needed.

Agent SDK

Read the language-specific Agent SDK folder ({language}/agent-sdk/). Agent SDK is available for Python and TypeScript only.

  1. {language}/agent-sdk/README.md — Installation, quick start, built-in tools, permissions, MCP, hooks.
  2. {language}/agent-sdk/patterns.md — Custom tools, hooks, subagents, MCP integration, session resumption.
  3. shared/live-sources.md — WebFetch URLs for current Agent SDK docs.

When to Use WebFetch

Use WebFetch to get the latest documentation when:

  • User asks for "latest" or "current" information
  • Cached data seems incorrect
  • User asks about features not covered here

Live documentation URLs are in shared/live-sources.md.

Common Pitfalls

  • Do not silently truncate source inputs or tool/compaction state. Use an approved chunking/history policy and disclose omissions.
  • Parse tool inputs and validate schemas/business constraints before dispatch. Structured outputs do not establish factual correctness or permission.
  • Collect all client tool results for an assistant turn together; never send only the first result when several calls are pending. Preserve the conversation on pause_turn; bound continuations and handle refusal/token-limit stops explicitly.
  • Use SDK types, typed errors and final-message helpers; check content block types before reading text and do not assume block zero is text.
  • Same-role Messages inputs can be combined by the API; strict alternating roles are not a universal validation rule. Follow the current endpoint contract.
  • Do not print raw requests, tool inputs, thinking, exception bodies or private file names into shared logs. Sanitize generated HTML/files before viewing; save downloads with exclusive creation in a new private directory.

Limitations

  • Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
  • Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.
  • Stop and ask for clarification if required inputs, permissions, safety boundaries, or success criteria are missing.